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Fernhallow Vets
Rabbits & small pets30 July 20264 min read

Why your rabbit's teeth need checking every six months

Rabbit teeth never stop growing. How to spot a problem at home, what we look for, and why hay is the best dental care there is.

A small lop-eared rabbit with a ginger patch held up in one hand

A rabbit’s teeth grow two to three millimetres a week, all their lives. In the wild, hours of chewing tough grass wears them down at the same rate. In a hutch with a bowl of pellets, they often don’t wear evenly, and that is where the trouble starts.

What goes wrong

The front teeth can overgrow until the rabbit cannot close its mouth. More often, the back teeth form sharp spurs that dig into the tongue and cheeks. Both hurt, and a rabbit in pain eats less. A rabbit that eats less can go into gut stasis, which is an emergency.

Signs to look for at home

  • Dropping food, or eating more slowly than usual
  • Choosing soft food and leaving hay
  • Wet fur on the chin or a runny eye on one side
  • Smaller or fewer droppings
  • Weight loss you can feel along the spine

If your rabbit has stopped eating altogether, don’t wait for an appointment: call us the same day, or the 24/7 line out of hours.

The six-monthly check

We look at the front teeth, then use a scope to see the back ones, feel the jaw for lumps and weigh your rabbit. It takes a few minutes in a normal consultation and is included in the health plan. If spurs have formed, we burr them smooth under a light sedation, usually as a day patient.

The best dental care is hay

A rabbit’s diet should be about 85% hay or grass: a pile the size of their body every day. Add a handful of leafy greens and only an egg-cup of pellets. No muesli-style mixes; rabbits pick out the sweet bits and leave the rest. Guinea pigs need the same, plus vitamin C every day.

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